Mitochondria vs Chloroplast — Difference (with Table)
Mitochondria vs Chloroplast compared side by side — a 6-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10 Biology, free and no sign-up.
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TL;DR: Mitochondria vs Chloroplast compared side by side — a 6-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10 Biology, free and no sign-up.
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The main difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplast: Mitochondria are powerhouses that produce energy through respiration. Chloroplasts convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
Mitochondria vs Chloroplast — Comparison Table
| Basis | Mitochondria | Chloroplast |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Aerobic respiration, ATP production | Photosynthesis, glucose production |
| Pigment | No pigment | Contains chlorophyll |
| Presence | All eukaryotic cells | Only plant cells |
| Process | Breaking down glucose | Building glucose from CO2 |
| Color | No color | Green |
| Shape | Rod-shaped | Disc-shaped |
Key Points
- Mitochondria release energy, chloroplast stores energy
- Both are semi-autonomous organelles
- Both have their own DNA and ribosomes
- Essential for energy flow in cells