Mitosis vs Meiosis — Difference (with Table & FAQs)
Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division in living organisms, essential for growth and reproduction. Understanding their differences is crucial f
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TL;DR: Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division in living organisms, essential for growth and reproduction. Understanding their differences is cruc…
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The main difference between Mitosis and Meiosis: Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division in living organisms, essential for growth and reproduction. Understanding their differences is crucial f
Mitosis vs Meiosis — Comparison Table
| Basis | Mitosis | Meiosis |
|---|---|---|
| Number of divisions | One division | Two divisions |
| Daughter cells produced | Two identical cells | Four non-identical cells |
| Chromosome number | Diploid (2n) remains same | Haploid (n) - half the original |
| Where it occurs | Somatic cells (body cells) | Germ cells (sex cells) |
| Purpose | Growth and repair | Sexual reproduction |
| Genetic variation | No variation, identical copies | Genetic variation occurs |
Key Points
- Mitosis produces two identical cells while meiosis produces four genetically different cells
- Mitosis is used for body growth and repair; meiosis creates sex cells for reproduction
- Meiosis involves crossing over and independent assortment, causing genetic variation
- Mitosis maintains chromosome number; meiosis reduces it by half