Prokaryotic Cell vs Eukaryotic Cell — Difference (with Table & FAQs)
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells represent two fundamental cell types, essential for CBSE Class 9 Biology. Understanding their differences explains the div
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TL;DR: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells represent two fundamental cell types, essential for CBSE Class 9 Biology. Understanding their differences explains th…
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The main difference between Prokaryotic Cell and Eukaryotic Cell: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells represent two fundamental cell types, essential for CBSE Class 9 Biology. Understanding their differences explains the div
Prokaryotic Cell vs Eukaryotic Cell — Comparison Table
| Basis | Prokaryotic Cell | Eukaryotic Cell |
|---|---|---|
| Nucleus | Absent, DNA in nucleoid | Present with nuclear membrane |
| Organisms | Bacteria and Archaea | Animals, plants, fungi, protists |
| Size | 0.1 - 5.0 micrometers | 5 - 100 micrometers |
| Organelles | Absent (no membrane-bound) | Present (mitochondria, chloroplast, etc.) |
| Cell division | Binary fission | Mitosis and meiosis |
Key Points
- Prokaryotic cells lack nucleus; eukaryotic cells have nucleus
- Prokaryotes are bacteria; eukaryotes are plants, animals, fungi
- Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex with organelles
- Prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S; eukaryotic are 80S