Artery vs Capillary — Difference (with Table)
Artery vs Capillary compared side by side — a 7-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10-12 Biology, free and no sign-up.
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TL;DR: Artery vs Capillary compared side by side — a 7-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10-12 Biology, free and no sign-up.
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The main difference between Artery and Capillary: Arteries carry blood away from heart under high pressure, while capillaries are tiny vessels where gas exchange occurs. Understanding blood vessels is esse
Artery vs Capillary — Comparison Table
| Basis | Artery | Capillary |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Carries blood away from heart | Allows exchange of materials with tissues |
| Wall thickness | Thick, muscular walls | Single layer of cells |
| Lumen size | Large diameter | Very small diameter |
| Blood pressure | High pressure | Low pressure |
| Valves | No valves | No valves |
| Elasticity | Elastic and muscular | Not elastic |
| Connection | Connect to arterioles then capillaries | Connect arterioles to venules |
Key Points
- Arteries carry oxygenated blood from heart at high pressure
- Capillaries are site of nutrient and gas exchange
- Artery walls are thick to withstand pressure; capillary walls are thin for exchange
- Arteries pulse with heartbeat; capillaries have steady, slow flow