Nationalism in India — Class 10 Social Science NCERT Solutions (Free)

Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Nationalism in India" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.

TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Nationalism in India" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE bo…

By Syllab.in · Updated Jun 17, 2026

Key Questions Covered:

When did the Indian nationalist movement begin and what were its early forms?
What roles did Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai play in Indian nationa…
How did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nationalist movement?
What was the Salt March and its significance?
How did Indian nationalism address communal tensions and religious diversity?
What was the role of women in the Indian independence movement?

Solutions Summary:

Question	Status
When did the Indian nationalist movement begin and what w…	✓ Solved
What roles did Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai pl…	✓ Solved
How did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nationalist movement?	✓ Solved
What was the Salt March and its significance?	✓ Solved
How did Indian nationalism address communal tensions and …	✓ Solved
What was the role of women in the Indian independence mov…	✓ Solved

Showing 6 of 6 questions

Q1: When did the Indian nationalist movement begin and what were its early forms?

The Indian nationalist movement began in the late 19th century. Early forms included social reform movements addressing practices like sati and caste discrimination. Organizations like the Indian National Congress (founded in 1885) provided a platform for nationalist thought. These early movements combined Western liberal ideas with Indian tradition and values.

Q2: What roles did Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai play in Indian nationalism?

Tilak and Lajpat Rai were militant nationalists who believed in more aggressive opposition to British rule than the moderates. Tilak promoted Swadeshi (boycott of foreign goods) and supported armed resistance. Lajpat Rai worked to mobilize the masses and fought against the partition of Bengal. Both inspired revolutionary sentiment and challenged British authority directly.

Q3: How did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nationalist movement?

Gandhi introduced the concept of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) and Ahimsa (non-violence), which became the core of India's freedom struggle. He mobilized millions of Indians through Civil Disobedience movements. His method proved effective in exposing the brutality of British rule and won international sympathy. Gandhi united different sections of Indian society under the banner of nationalism.

Q4: What was the Salt March and its significance?

The Salt March (1930) was a non-violent protest against British monopoly on salt production. Gandhi walked to the Arabian Sea to collect salt, defying British law. The march inspired millions to join the movement and produced pickled salt illegally. It was a turning point that brought the independence movement to the masses and demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance.

Q5: How did Indian nationalism address communal tensions and religious diversity?

Indian nationalism tried to unite people across religious, caste, and linguistic lines under a common national identity. Early nationalists emphasized shared history and culture. However, communal tensions remained, and groups like the Muslim League emerged with separate political agendas. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 reflected these unresolved communal divisions.

Q6: What was the role of women in the Indian independence movement?

Women played significant roles in India's freedom struggle. They participated in the Civil Disobedience movement, boycotted foreign goods, and led movements for social reform. Leaders like Sarojini Naidu and Kasturba Gandhi mobilized women across the country. Their participation expanded the scope of nationalism and brought about discussions on women's rights and equality.

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