Power Sharing — Class 10 Social Science NCERT Solutions (Free)

Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Power Sharing" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.

TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Power Sharing" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exa…

By Syllab.in · Updated Jun 17, 2026

Key Questions Covered:

What is power-sharing and why is it important in a democracy?
What are the different forms of power-sharing?
How does Belgium provide an example of power-sharing?
What is federalism and how does it promote power-sharing?
How does the Indian Constitution provide for power-sharing?
What are the benefits and challenges of power-sharing?

Solutions Summary:

Question	Status
What is power-sharing and why is it important in a democr…	✓ Solved
What are the different forms of power-sharing?	✓ Solved
How does Belgium provide an example of power-sharing?	✓ Solved
What is federalism and how does it promote power-sharing?	✓ Solved
How does the Indian Constitution provide for power-sharing?	✓ Solved
What are the benefits and challenges of power-sharing?	✓ Solved

Showing 6 of 6 questions

Q1: What is power-sharing and why is it important in a democracy?

Power-sharing is the distribution of authority and decision-making power among different levels of government and among different branches. It is important because it prevents concentration of power, protects minority rights, ensures local participation, and builds consensus. Power-sharing creates checks and balances that make government accountable to the people.

Q2: What are the different forms of power-sharing?

Forms of power-sharing include: (1) Horizontal power-sharing among executive, legislature, and judiciary, (2) Vertical power-sharing between central and state governments, (3) Power-sharing among political parties through coalition governments, (4) Power-sharing between communities through reserved seats and community councils.

Q3: How does Belgium provide an example of power-sharing?

Belgium divides power between the Dutch-speaking Flanders region and French-speaking Wallonia. Each community has control over certain domains like culture and education. The central government handles common affairs. The arrangement ensures that both communities have representation and decision-making power, reducing ethnic and linguistic tensions.

Q4: What is federalism and how does it promote power-sharing?

Federalism distributes power between the central government and state or regional governments. Each has defined powers and responsibilities. Citizens have loyalty to both levels of government. Federalism allows diverse regions to maintain local control while participating in national decision-making. India's federal structure exemplifies this power-sharing arrangement.

Q5: How does the Indian Constitution provide for power-sharing?

The Indian Constitution provides power-sharing through: (1) Division of powers between Union and State governments, (2) Separation of powers among executive, legislature, and judiciary, (3) Reserved seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, (4) Panchayat Raj and Municipal Corporation systems for local governance, (5) Multi-party coalition politics.

Q6: What are the benefits and challenges of power-sharing?

Benefits include protection of rights, participation, stability, and prevention of tyranny. Challenges include: decision-making slowness due to consensus-building, disagreements among power-sharing partners leading to deadlock, and complexity in administration. Despite challenges, power-sharing remains essential for democracy's stability and fairness.

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