Power Sharing (Class 10 Social Science)
Power sharing is a fundamental principle of democracy where government authority is distributed among different branches and levels. In India, power is sha
TL;DR: Power sharing is a fundamental principle of democracy where government authority is distributed among different branches and levels. In India, power i…
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Power sharing is a fundamental principle of democracy where government authority is distributed among different branches and levels. In India, power is sha
Power Sharing MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Q1. The principle of power sharing among different organs of government is called:
- Separation of powers ✓ (correct)
- Democracy
- Federalism
- Decentralization
Explanation: Separation of powers divides government authority among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Q2. Which of the following is an example of power sharing between different tiers of government?
- Central government only
- Union and State governments ✓ (correct)
- Local bodies only
- Military rule
Explanation: India practices federalism with power sharing between the Union government, State governments, and local bodies.
Q3. The Indian Constitution is based on which system of government?
- Monarchical
- Presidential
- Parliamentary ✓ (correct)
- Authoritarian
Explanation: India is a parliamentary democracy where the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Q4. Who is the head of state in India?
- Chief Minister
- Prime Minister
- Speaker of Lok Sabha
- President ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The President is the head of state in India, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
Q5. The Lok Sabha is the:
- Lower House of Parliament ✓ (correct)
- Municipal Council
- Upper House of Parliament
- State Assembly
Explanation: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament with 545 elected members.
Q6. The power to make laws is vested in:
- Military
- Legislature ✓ (correct)
- Executive
- Judiciary
Explanation: The Legislature has the power to make laws, which in India includes the Parliament at the Union level.
Q7. Which of the following is a responsibility of the Judiciary?
- Enforce laws
- Make laws
- Interpret laws ✓ (correct)
- Both make and enforce laws
Explanation: The Judiciary interprets laws, settles disputes, and upholds the Constitution.
Q8. India is a:
- Confederal state
- Unitary state
- Monarchy
- Federal state ✓ (correct)
Explanation: India is a federal state where power is shared between the Union and the States.
Q9. The Rajya Sabha is the:
- Upper House of Parliament ✓ (correct)
- Election Commission
- Lower House of Parliament
- State Assembly
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament with members representing states.
Q10. Which body is responsible for advising the President on matters of state?
- Lok Sabha
- Council of Ministers ✓ (correct)
- Supreme Court
- Rajya Sabha
Explanation: The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, advises the President on governance matters.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the Indian Constitution ensure power sharing?
Through federalism, separation of powers, and constitutional provisions that distribute authority among Union, State, and local governments.
What are the benefits of power sharing in a democracy?
Power sharing prevents concentration of authority, ensures accountability, protects minority interests, and promotes stable governance.
More Class 10 Social Science MCQs
- Nationalism in India
- Resources and Development
- Sectors of Indian Economy
- French Revolution
- Nazism
- Physical Features of India
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