Nationalism in India (Class 10 Social Science)
The Indian independence movement was a long struggle against British colonial rule, led by prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and oth
TL;DR: The Indian independence movement was a long struggle against British colonial rule, led by prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, an…
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The Indian independence movement was a long struggle against British colonial rule, led by prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and oth
Nationalism in India MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Q1. The Indian National Congress was founded in:
- 1920
- 1885 ✓ (correct)
- 1947
- 1905
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885, to represent the interests of Indians.
Q2. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Nation?
- Vallabhbhai Patel
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ✓ (correct)
- Subhas Chandra Bose
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Indian Nation for his leadership in the independence movement.
Q3. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Gandhi in:
- 1942
- 1930
- 1915
- 1920 ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement started on September 5, 1920, asking Indians to boycott British goods and institutions.
Q4. The Salt March took place in:
- 1930 ✓ (correct)
- 1942
- 1945
- 1920
Explanation: The Salt March or Dandi March occurred in 1930 as a protest against the British salt monopoly.
Q5. Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress?
- Sukumar Roy
- Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee ✓ (correct)
- Badruddin Tyabji
- Ananda Mohan Bose
Explanation: Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
Q6. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
- 1930
- 1935
- 1942 ✓ (correct)
- 1945
Explanation: The Quit India Movement was launched on August 8, 1942, demanding immediate British withdrawal from India.
Q7. Who is known for the concept of Swaraj (self-rule)?
- Swami Vivekananda
- Ramakrishna Paramahamsa
- Sri Aurobindo
- Mohandas Gandhi ✓ (correct)
Explanation: Mohandas Gandhi popularized the concept of Swaraj, which means self-rule and self-reliance.
Q8. The Cabinet Mission Plan came to India in:
- 1946 ✓ (correct)
- 1948
- 1942
- 1944
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan arrived in India in March 1946 to discuss the terms of Indian independence.
Q9. India achieved independence on:
- December 31, 1949
- August 15, 1947 ✓ (correct)
- January 26, 1950
- August 15, 1948
Explanation: India became independent on August 15, 1947, marking the end of British rule.
Q10. Who led the Khilafat Movement in India?
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- Ali Brothers ✓ (correct)
- Sayyid Ahmad Khan
Explanation: The Khilafat Movement was led by the Ali Brothers (Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali) with Gandhi's support.
Q11. What triggered the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
- High taxes
- Religious discrimination
- Forced labor
- Use of cow and pig fat in cartridges ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The mutiny was triggered by the use of cow and pig fat in rifle cartridges, which was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
Q12. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
- 1885 ✓ (correct)
- 1857
- 1920
- 1905
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was established in 1885, becoming the main platform for nationalist movements.
Q13. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
- Ashutosh Mukherjee
- Womesh Chandra Banerjee ✓ (correct)
- Surendranath Banerjee
- Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Womesh Chandra Banerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress.
Q14. What is Swaraj?
- British rule
- Social reform
- Self-rule or independence ✓ (correct)
- Equality
Explanation: Swaraj means self-rule or independence, and became the main goal of Indian nationalists.
Q15. Who gave the call for Quit India Movement?
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Mahatma Gandhi ✓ (correct)
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi gave the call for Quit India Movement on August 8, 1942.
Q16. What was the Salt March?
- Protest against salt tax by walking to the sea ✓ (correct)
- Trade expedition
- Military movement
- Religious procession
Explanation: The Salt March in 1930 was a non-violent protest led by Gandhi against the British salt monopoly.
Q17. Who was known as Lokmanya Tilak?
- A freedom fighter
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a nationalist leader ✓ (correct)
- A social reformer
- A British official
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was called Lokmanya (people's leader) and championed Swaraj and Swadeshi movements.
Q18. What does Swadeshi mean?
- National pride
- Independence
- Support for indigenous goods and rejection of foreign goods ✓ (correct)
- Self-government
Explanation: Swadeshi promotes using Indian goods and rejecting British/foreign products, part of nationalist economic strategy.
Q19. When did India gain independence?
- 1950
- 1930
- 1942
- 1947 ✓ (correct)
Explanation: India gained independence on August 15, 1947, ending British colonial rule.
Q20. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- Jawaharlal Nehru ✓ (correct)
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the main objective of the Indian National Congress when it was founded?
The INC was founded to represent Indian interests and later became the main organization leading the independence movement.
How did Gandhi's non-violent resistance contribute to Indian independence?
Gandhi's Satyagraha approach united Indians across religions and castes, putting moral pressure on the British to leave India.
More Class 10 Social Science MCQs
- Resources and Development
- Power Sharing
- Sectors of Indian Economy
- French Revolution
- Nazism
- Physical Features of India
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