Nationalism in India (Class 10 Social Science)
The nationalist movement in India was a struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Understanding this movement helps us appreciate India's freed
TL;DR: The nationalist movement in India was a struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Understanding this movement helps us appreciate India's…
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The nationalist movement in India was a struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Understanding this movement helps us appreciate India's freed
Nationalism in India MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Q1. What triggered the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
- Use of cow and pig fat in cartridges ✓ (correct)
- High taxes
- Religious discrimination
- Forced labor
Explanation: The mutiny was triggered by the use of cow and pig fat in rifle cartridges, which was offensive to both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
Q2. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
- 1905
- 1885 ✓ (correct)
- 1920
- 1857
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was established in 1885, becoming the main platform for nationalist movements.
Q3. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Ashutosh Mukherjee
- Womesh Chandra Banerjee ✓ (correct)
- Surendranath Banerjee
Explanation: Womesh Chandra Banerjee was the first president of the Indian National Congress.
Q4. What is Swaraj?
- Social reform
- Equality
- British rule
- Self-rule or independence ✓ (correct)
Explanation: Swaraj means self-rule or independence, and became the main goal of Indian nationalists.
Q5. Who gave the call for Quit India Movement?
- Mahatma Gandhi ✓ (correct)
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi gave the call for Quit India Movement on August 8, 1942.
Q6. What was the Salt March?
- Religious procession
- Protest against salt tax by walking to the sea ✓ (correct)
- Trade expedition
- Military movement
Explanation: The Salt March in 1930 was a non-violent protest led by Gandhi against the British salt monopoly.
Q7. Who was known as Lokmanya Tilak?
- A British official
- A freedom fighter
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a nationalist leader ✓ (correct)
- A social reformer
Explanation: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was called Lokmanya (people's leader) and championed Swaraj and Swadeshi movements.
Q8. What does Swadeshi mean?
- Independence
- National pride
- Self-government
- Support for indigenous goods and rejection of foreign goods ✓ (correct)
Explanation: Swadeshi promotes using Indian goods and rejecting British/foreign products, part of nationalist economic strategy.
Q9. When did India gain independence?
- 1947 ✓ (correct)
- 1942
- 1950
- 1930
Explanation: India gained independence on August 15, 1947, ending British colonial rule.
Q10. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Jawaharlal Nehru ✓ (correct)
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent India.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Started by Gandhi in 1920, the Non-Cooperation Movement asked Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and stop cooperating with the British administration. It was a major non-violent resistance strategy.
How did the Indian National Congress evolve during the nationalist movement?
The INC started as a moderate forum for discussing reforms but gradually became more radical. By early 20th century, it split into Moderates and Extremists, with Gandhi eventually leading a massive non-violent independence struggle.
More Class 10 Social Science MCQs
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- Power Sharing
- Sectors of Indian Economy
- French Revolution
- Nazism
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