Nationalism in India (10 Social Science)
The nationalist movement in India was a struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Understanding this movement helps us appreciate India's freed
TL;DR: The nationalist movement in India was a struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Understanding this movement helps us appreciate India's…
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The nationalist movement in India was a struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Understanding this movement helps us appreciate India's freed
Nationalism in India MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Q1. What triggered the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
- High taxes
- Use of cow and pig fat in cartridges ✓ (correct)
- Religious discrimination
- Forced labor
Q2. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
- 1857
- 1885 ✓ (correct)
- 1905
- 1920
Q3. Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
- Dadabhai Naoroji
- Surendranath Banerjee
- Womesh Chandra Banerjee ✓ (correct)
- Ashutosh Mukherjee
Q4. What is Swaraj?
- British rule
- Self-rule or independence ✓ (correct)
- Equality
- Social reform
Q5. Who gave the call for Quit India Movement?
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Mahatma Gandhi ✓ (correct)
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q6. What was the Salt March?
- Military movement
- Protest against salt tax by walking to the sea ✓ (correct)
- Religious procession
- Trade expedition
Q7. Who was known as Lokmanya Tilak?
- A freedom fighter
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a nationalist leader ✓ (correct)
- A British official
- A social reformer
Q8. What does Swadeshi mean?
- Independence
- Support for indigenous goods and rejection of foreign goods ✓ (correct)
- Self-government
- National pride
Q9. When did India gain independence?
- 1930
- 1942
- 1947 ✓ (correct)
- 1950
Q10. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Jawaharlal Nehru ✓ (correct)
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Started by Gandhi in 1920, the Non-Cooperation Movement asked Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and stop cooperating with the British administration. It was a major non-violent resistance strategy.
How did the Indian National Congress evolve during the nationalist movement?
The INC started as a moderate forum for discussing reforms but gradually became more radical. By early 20th century, it split into Moderates and Extremists, with Gandhi eventually leading a massive non-violent independence struggle.
More 10 Social Science MCQs
- Nationalism in India
- Resources and Development
- Power Sharing
- Sectors of Indian Economy
- French Revolution
- Nazism
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