Sectors of Indian Economy (Class 10 Social Science)
The Indian economy is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors based on the nature of economic activities. Understanding these sectors is esse
TL;DR: The Indian economy is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors based on the nature of economic activities. Understanding these sectors is…
Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated
The Indian economy is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors based on the nature of economic activities. Understanding these sectors is esse
Sectors of Indian Economy MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Q1. Which sector includes agriculture and mining?
- Secondary sector
- Quaternary sector
- Primary sector ✓ (correct)
- Tertiary sector
Explanation: The primary sector includes all extractive and agricultural activities like farming, fishing, mining, and forestry.
Q2. Manufacturing and construction fall under which sector?
- Tertiary sector
- All sectors
- Primary sector
- Secondary sector ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The secondary sector includes manufacturing, construction, and all activities that transform raw materials.
Q3. Which of the following is a tertiary sector activity?
- Banking ✓ (correct)
- Textiles
- Mining
- Farming
Explanation: The tertiary sector includes services like banking, education, healthcare, transport, and communication.
Q4. The contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is approximately:
- 5%
- 15% ✓ (correct)
- 30%
- 50%
Explanation: Agriculture contributes around 15-18% to India's GDP, though it employs over 50% of the workforce.
Q5. Which state is known as the textile hub of India?
- Tamil Nadu
- Andhra Pradesh
- Gujarat ✓ (correct)
- Maharashtra
Explanation: Gujarat is known for its textile industry, particularly cotton and synthetic fabrics.
Q6. The tertiary sector is also known as:
- Manufacturing sector
- Mining sector
- Agricultural sector
- Service sector ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The tertiary sector is commonly called the service sector as it provides various services to consumers.
Q7. Which of the following best describes the primary sector?
- Extracts resources from nature ✓ (correct)
- Produces goods through transformation
- Manufactures products
- Provides services
Explanation: The primary sector extracts or harvests products from the earth, like agriculture, fishing, and mining.
Q8. Information technology in India is primarily part of the:
- Secondary sector
- Tertiary sector ✓ (correct)
- Quaternary sector
- Primary sector
Explanation: IT is a service activity and falls under the tertiary sector of the Indian economy.
Q9. Which sector has seen rapid growth in India in recent decades?
- Primary sector
- Secondary sector
- Tertiary sector ✓ (correct)
- All equally
Explanation: The tertiary sector, especially IT and services, has shown rapid growth and now contributes majority to GDP.
Q10. The organized sector in India refers to:
- Agricultural activities
- All sectors combined
- Unregistered activities
- Registered and regulated industries ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The organized sector includes registered, regulated, and formal economic activities with legal recognition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why has the tertiary sector become more important in the Indian economy?
Due to globalization, technological advancement, and rising income levels, service sector activities have grown significantly.
What is the role of agriculture in the Indian economy despite declining GDP contribution?
Agriculture remains crucial as it employs millions, provides raw materials for industries, and ensures food security.
More Class 10 Social Science MCQs
- Nationalism in India
- Resources and Development
- Power Sharing
- French Revolution
- Nazism
- Physical Features of India
🤖 Stuck on any of these? Ask Syllab's free AI Tutor to explain step by step →