Physical Features of India (Class 9 Social Science)
India's diverse physical features include mountain ranges, plateaus, plains, and coastal regions that significantly influence its climate, vegetation, and
TL;DR: India's diverse physical features include mountain ranges, plateaus, plains, and coastal regions that significantly influence its climate, vegetation,…
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India's diverse physical features include mountain ranges, plateaus, plains, and coastal regions that significantly influence its climate, vegetation, and
Physical Features of India MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Q1. The Northern Plains of India are formed by the rivers:
- Mahanadi and Tungabhadra
- Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra ✓ (correct)
- Godavari and Krishna
- Narmada and Tapti
Explanation: The vast Northern Plains are formed by alluvial deposits from the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers.
Q2. The highest peak in India is:
- Mount Everest
- Nanda Devi
- Kangchenjunga ✓ (correct)
- K2
Explanation: Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the highest peak wholly in Indian territory, located in the Sikkim Himalaya.
Q3. The Western Ghats are primarily located in:
- Central India
- Northern India
- Eastern India
- Southern and Western India ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast from Gujarat to Kerala in southern and western India.
Q4. The Deccan Plateau is characterized by:
- Dry plateau with table-top elevation ✓ (correct)
- Marshy lands
- Dense forests
- Mountains and valleys
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is an elevated region with table-top topography located south of the Narmada river.
Q5. Which river is the longest in India?
- Indus
- Ganges ✓ (correct)
- Yangtze
- Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Ganges is the longest river wholly in India, flowing from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal.
Q6. The Himalayas are primarily composed of:
- Igneous rock
- Sedimentary rock ✓ (correct)
- Metamorphic rock
- All of the above
Explanation: The Himalayas are primarily made of sedimentary rocks and were formed by tectonic plate collision.
Q7. The Thar Desert is located in:
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan and Punjab
- Rajasthan ✓ (correct)
- Haryana
Explanation: The Thar (Great Indian) Desert is primarily located in Rajasthan, extending into Gujarat and Punjab.
Q8. The Eastern Ghats are located in:
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Andhra Pradesh and Odisha ✓ (correct)
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the eastern coast through Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
Q9. The Malwa Plateau is known for:
- Black soil suitable for farming ✓ (correct)
- Tea plantations
- Dense population
- Tropical forests
Explanation: The Malwa Plateau in central India is known for its black soil, which is fertile and suitable for agriculture.
Q10. The Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats because:
- They are closer to the sea
- They face the southwest monsoon winds directly ✓ (correct)
- They are higher in elevation
- They block the monsoon winds
Explanation: The Western Ghats face the southwest monsoon winds directly and thus receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do the Himalayas influence India's climate?
The Himalayas act as a barrier preventing cold northerly winds and influence monsoon patterns, making India warmer and wetter than it would otherwise be.
Why is the Ganges River important to India?
The Ganges is sacred to Hindus, provides water for irrigation and drinking, supports extensive agriculture, and sustains dense populations.
More Class 9 Social Science MCQs
- Nationalism in India
- Resources and Development
- Power Sharing
- Sectors of Indian Economy
- French Revolution
- Nazism
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