Power Sharing 10 Social Science — Revision Notes
Power sharing is the foundation of democratic governance, distributing political authority among multiple institutions and levels to prevent tyranny and pr
TL;DR: Power sharing is the foundation of democratic governance, distributing political authority among multiple institutions and levels to prevent tyranny a…
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Power sharing is the foundation of democratic governance, distributing political authority among multiple institutions and levels to prevent tyranny and pr
Need for Power Sharing
- Concentrating all power in one person or body leads to tyranny and abuse of authority
- Multiple groups with different interests require representation in decision-making
- Power sharing protects minority rights and prevents majority domination
- Democratic values demand that ordinary citizens have a voice in government
Forms of Power Sharing
- Horizontal distribution separates power among executive, legislative, and judicial branches
- Vertical distribution divides power between central and state governments in a federation
- Communal power sharing reserves seats for underrepresented communities in legislatures
- Corporatism involves non-governmental organizations in policy-making and implementation
Power Sharing in India
- Executive consists of President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers
- Legislature includes Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha representing people and states respectively
- Judiciary ensures constitutional rights and resolves disputes between branches and governments
- Reservation system ensures representation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and OBCs
Effectiveness of Power Sharing
- Leads to stable and responsive governance that respects diverse interests
- Reduces political violence and conflict by providing peaceful channels for representation
- Ensures accountability as multiple institutions check each other's powers
- Promotes sustainable democracy by legitimizing government authority
Key Terms
- Separation of powers: Division of government authority among executive, legislative, and judicial branches
- Federation: Political system where power is divided between central authority and constituent states
- Checks and balances: System where each branch of government can limit the powers of the others
- Communal power sharing: System ensuring representation of different religious or ethnic communities in government
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is power sharing necessary in a democracy?
Power sharing prevents tyranny, ensures that diverse groups are represented in decision-making, protects minority rights, and creates a system of checks and balances.
What are the different levels of power sharing in India?
India practices horizontal power sharing through separation of powers among executive, legislature, and judiciary, and vertical power sharing between central government and state governments.
More 10 Social Science Revision Notes
- Nationalism in Europe
- Nationalism in India
- Resources and Development
- Agriculture
- Federalism
- Sectors of Indian Economy
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