Development — Class 10 Social Science NCERT Solutions (Free)

Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Development" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.

TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Development" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam…

By Syllab.in · Updated Jun 17, 2026

Key Questions Covered:

What is development and what measures are used to assess it?
Why is per capita income alone insufficient for measuring development?
What is the difference between development in developed and developing countr…
What role does education play in development?
How does healthcare contribute to overall development?
What is sustainable development and why is it important?

Solutions Summary:

Question	Status
What is development and what measures are used to assess it?	✓ Solved
Why is per capita income alone insufficient for measuring…	✓ Solved
What is the difference between development in developed a…	✓ Solved
What role does education play in development?	✓ Solved
How does healthcare contribute to overall development?	✓ Solved
What is sustainable development and why is it important?	✓ Solved

Showing 6 of 6 questions

Q1: What is development and what measures are used to assess it?

Development refers to improvement in living standards, economic growth, and social progress. Traditional measure: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. However, GDP alone is inadequate. Better measures include: (1) Human Development Index (HDI) combining income, health, and education, (2) Poverty indicators measuring access to basic needs, (3) Quality of life indicators including health and literacy, (4) Gender Development Index measuring gender equality.

Q2: Why is per capita income alone insufficient for measuring development?

Per capita income does not show distribution of wealth among people. A country may have high per capita income but severe inequality where few are rich while most are poor. It ignores important dimensions like health, education, environmental quality, and social welfare. Countries with similar per capita income can have vastly different living standards. HDI provides a more comprehensive picture.

Q3: What is the difference between development in developed and developing countries?

Developed countries have high per capita income, advanced technology, good infrastructure, and high HDI. Development goals include quality of life improvements. Developing countries struggle with poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and lower HDI. Their primary development goals are poverty reduction, basic education, and healthcare. Development challenges and priorities differ significantly.

Q4: What role does education play in development?

Education is crucial for development. It improves productivity, earning capacity, and quality of life. Educated populations make informed decisions about health, environment, and governance. Education promotes gender equality and social mobility. Countries investing in education experience better economic growth and social development. Education is both a goal and a means of development.

Q5: How does healthcare contribute to overall development?

Good healthcare is essential for development. Healthy populations are more productive and contribute more to economy. Reduced infant and maternal mortality improve family planning and economic decisions. Disease prevention reduces economic burden of treating preventable illnesses. Access to healthcare improves quality of life and life expectancy. Healthcare investment accelerates overall human development.

Q6: What is sustainable development and why is it important?

Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. It ensures current development does not compromise future generations' ability to develop. Important because: (1) Resources are limited, (2) Environmental degradation harms all, (3) True development must include all sections of society. Sustainable development is the only viable long-term development model.

Showing 6 of 6 questions. Visit the full page for complete solutions.