Resources and Development — Class 10 Social Science NCERT Solutions (Free)

Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Resources and Development" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.

TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science chapter "Resources and Development" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CB…

By Syllab.in · Updated Jun 17, 2026

Key Questions Covered:

What are natural resources and how are they classified?
Give examples of renewable and non-renewable resources.
How does sustainable development relate to resource management?
What are the main causes of resource depletion?
How should developing nations like India balance economic growth and resource…
What is the role of government in resource management and conservation?

Solutions Summary:

Question	Status
What are natural resources and how are they classified?	✓ Solved
Give examples of renewable and non-renewable resources.	✓ Solved
How does sustainable development relate to resource manag…	✓ Solved
What are the main causes of resource depletion?	✓ Solved
How should developing nations like India balance economic…	✓ Solved
What is the role of government in resource management and…	✓ Solved

Showing 6 of 6 questions

Q1: What are natural resources and how are they classified?

Natural resources are materials or substances that exist in nature and have value to human beings. They are classified based on two criteria: (1) By nature: Biotic (living organisms like forests) and Abiotic (non-living like minerals). (2) By regeneration: Renewable resources (can be regenerated) and Non-renewable resources (cannot be regenerated or take very long time).

Q2: Give examples of renewable and non-renewable resources.

Renewable resources include forests, water, air, soil, and fisheries because they can regenerate or be replenished. Non-renewable resources include minerals like coal, petroleum, and natural gas that cannot be regenerated or take millions of years to form. Once extracted and consumed, non-renewable resources become depleted.

Q3: How does sustainable development relate to resource management?

Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It requires using natural resources responsibly, protecting ecosystems, and ensuring equitable distribution of resources. Sustainable development balances economic growth with environmental protection and social equity.

Q4: What are the main causes of resource depletion?

Resource depletion results from overuse and unsustainable consumption patterns. Causes include rapid industrialization, overpopulation, lack of regulation, and prioritization of short-term profits over long-term sustainability. Deforestation, overfishing, groundwater depletion, and mining deplete specific resources. Climate change also affects resource availability and distribution.

Q5: How should developing nations like India balance economic growth and resource conservation?

Developing nations face a dilemma between meeting development needs and conserving resources. Solutions include adopting renewable energy, improving efficiency, implementing strong environmental regulations, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Technology transfer, financial support, and fair trade practices can help developing nations achieve development without depleting resources. Awareness and education are also critical.

Q6: What is the role of government in resource management and conservation?

Governments create policies and laws to regulate resource extraction and consumption. They establish protected areas, implement conservation programs, and set environmental standards. Governments balance economic interests with ecological protection. They also negotiate international agreements on shared resources like rivers and ocean fisheries. Effective governance is essential for sustainable resource management.

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