Federalism (10 Social Science)
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between central and regional governments. India is a federal democratic state with this structu
TL;DR: Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between central and regional governments. India is a federal democratic state with this st…
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Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between central and regional governments. India is a federal democratic state with this structu
Federalism MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Q1. What is federalism?
- Rule by a single dictator
- Division of power between central and regional governments ✓ (correct)
- Power concentrated at center
- Direct democracy
Q2. What are the two lists that define powers in Indian federalism?
- National and state lists
- Union, state, and concurrent lists ✓ (correct)
- Central and regional lists
- Federal and local lists
Q3. Which subjects are in the Union List of the Indian Constitution?
- Education and health
- Defense, foreign affairs, currency ✓ (correct)
- Agriculture and irrigation
- Local governance
Q4. Which subjects are in the State List?
- Defense and foreign policy
- Police, education, agriculture, local governance ✓ (correct)
- Currency and taxation
- Communication and trade
Q5. What is the Concurrent List?
- Subjects only under central control
- Subjects shared between Union and State governments ✓ (correct)
- List of all laws
- Emergency powers
Q6. How many Union Territories does India have?
- 5
- 8
- 9 ✓ (correct)
- 15
Q7. What is the role of the Governor in a state?
- Head of state administration
- Representative of the President and head of state ✓ (correct)
- Judge of the state
- Minister of state
Q8. How does federalism support democracy in India?
- By concentrating power
- By dividing power and allowing local participation in governance ✓ (correct)
- By centralizing decisions
- By limiting voting rights
Q9. What is the significance of the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution?
- Increased presidential powers
- Gave more powers to Panchayats (village councils) ✓ (correct)
- Abolished states
- Changed the capital
Q10. What is a Coalition Government?
- Rule by a single party
- Government formed by alliance of multiple parties ✓ (correct)
- Government by military
- Temporary government
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did India choose a federal system of government?
India chose federalism to accommodate its diverse population, large geographic size, different languages, religions, and cultures. This system allows representation at different levels and respects regional autonomy.
How does the Indian Constitution ensure federalism?
The Constitution divides powers between Union and States through three lists, protects states from arbitrary dissolution, requires constitutional amendments for structural changes, and provides the President as ceremonial head with Governor in each state.
More 10 Social Science MCQs
- Nationalism in India
- Resources and Development
- Power Sharing
- Sectors of Indian Economy
- French Revolution
- Nazism
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