Metal vs Metalloid — Difference (with Table)
Metal vs Metalloid compared side by side — a 6-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10 Chemistry, free and no sign-up.
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TL;DR: Metal vs Metalloid compared side by side — a 6-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10 Chemistry, free and no sign-up.
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The main difference between Metal and Metalloid: Metals are elements that conduct electricity and have metallic luster. Metalloids are elements with properties between metals and non-metals.
Metal vs Metalloid — Comparison Table
| Basis | Metal | Metalloid |
|---|---|---|
| Properties | Conductive, shiny, ductile | Semi-conductive, mix of properties |
| Conductivity | Excellent conductor | Semi-conductor |
| Examples | Iron, copper, gold, aluminum | Silicon, arsenic, boron, germanium |
| Electron Loss | Easily lose electrons | Do not easily lose electrons |
| Appearance | Lustrous and reflective | Often dull appearance |
| Uses | Wires, structures, tools | Semiconductors, electronics |
Key Points
- Metals form positive ions by losing electrons
- Metalloids bridge metal and non-metal properties
- Silicon is the most common metalloid
- Metalloids are essential for semiconductor technology