Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables — Class 10 Mathematics NCERT Solutions (Free)
Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Mathematics chapter "Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables" — 9 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.
TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 10 Mathematics chapter "Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables" — 9 important questions with detailed a…
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Key Questions Covered:
- Define a linear equation in two variables and state the general form.
- A pair of linear equations is consistent if which condition is satisfied?
- Solve the system of equations 2x + y = 7 and x - y = 2 using the elimination …
- + 6 more questions in the full chapter
Solutions Summary:
| Question | Status |
|---|---|
| Define a linear equation in two variables and state the g… | ✓ Solved |
| A pair of linear equations is consistent if which conditi… | ✓ Solved |
| Solve the system of equations 2x + y = 7 and x - y = 2 us… | ✓ Solved |
Showing 3 of 9 questions
Q1: Define a linear equation in two variables and state the general form.
Linear Equation in Two Variables:
A linear equation in two variables is an equation of the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and at least one of a or b is non-zero.
General form: ax + by + c = 0
or ax + by = c
where a = coefficient of x
b = coefficient of y
c = c...
Q2: A pair of linear equations is consistent if which condition is satisfied?
Consistency of a Pair of Linear Equations:
Consider the pair: a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0
The pair of equations is CONSISTENT if it has at least one solution.
Two cases of consistency:
1) Consistent and Independent:
Condition: a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂
Number of solutions: Exactly one (u...
Q3: Solve the system of equations 2x + y = 7 and x - y = 2 using the elimination method.
Given equations:
2x + y = 7 ... (1)
x - y = 2 ... (2)
Step 1: Add equations (1) and (2) to eliminate y
(2x + y) + (x - y) = 7 + 2
3x = 9
x = 3
Step 2: Substitute x = 3 into equation (2)
3 - y = 2
y = 1
Step 3: Verification
Substitute x = 3, y = 1 into equation (1):
2(3) + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7 ✓
Substi...
Showing 3 of 9 questions. Visit the full page for complete solutions.