What is Latitude? Definition, Meaning & Example
The angular distance of a location north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
TL;DR: The angular distance of a location north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
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Latitude: The angular distance of a location north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
Explanation
Latitude lines run east to west parallel to the equator, with the equator at 0 degrees, the North Pole at 90 degrees north, and the South Pole at 90 degrees south. Latitude determines the climate zone; tropical regions near the equator have hot climates, while polar regions have cold climates. India is located between 8 and 35 degrees north latitude. Lines of latitude help locate places precisely on maps and globes. Countries at the same latitude typically have similar climates. Understanding latitude is fundamental to geography and helps explain climate variations across Earth.
Example
The equator is at latitude 0 degrees. India spans from about 8 degrees north to 35 degrees north latitude, which is why north India is colder than south India.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between latitude and longitude?
Latitude measures distance north or south of the equator. Longitude measures distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
How does latitude affect climate?
Regions near the equator receive more direct sunlight and are warmer. Regions near poles receive indirect sunlight and are colder.
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