What is Democracy? Definition, Meaning & Example
A system of government in which power rests with the people, who exercise control either directly or through elected representatives.
TL;DR: A system of government in which power rests with the people, who exercise control either directly or through elected representatives.
Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated
Democracy: A system of government in which power rests with the people, who exercise control either directly or through elected representatives.
Explanation
In a democracy, citizens have the right to participate in government through voting and elections. India is a democratic nation with a Constitution that guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens. There are two main types: direct democracy where citizens vote on every issue, and representative democracy like India where citizens elect representatives to make decisions. Democracy ensures that no single person or group can rule without the consent of the governed. The basic principles of democracy include equality before law, freedom of speech, and protection of minority rights. Democratic governments are accountable to the people and can be removed if they do not serve the public interest.
Example
India is a democratic country where citizens vote in elections every five years to choose their representatives in Parliament and state assemblies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between direct and representative democracy?
Direct democracy requires citizens to vote on all major issues. Representative democracy has citizens elect leaders who make decisions on their behalf.
What are the basic features of democracy?
Universal adult suffrage (right to vote), free and fair elections, protection of rights, rule of law, and peaceful transfer of power.
More Social Science Terms
🤖 Stuck on any of these? Ask Syllab's free AI Tutor to explain step by step →