Ionic Bond vs Covalent Bond — Difference (with Table)
Ionic Bond vs Covalent Bond compared side by side — a 6-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10 Chemistry, free and no sign-up.
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TL;DR: Ionic Bond vs Covalent Bond compared side by side — a 6-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 10 Chemistry, free and no sign-up.
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The main difference between Ionic Bond and Covalent Bond: An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another, creating charged ions that attract each other. A covalent bond is f
Ionic Bond vs Covalent Bond — Comparison Table
| Basis | Ionic Bond | Covalent Bond |
|---|---|---|
| Electron Transfer | Complete transfer of electrons | Sharing of electrons |
| Atoms Involved | Between metal and non-metal | Between two non-metals |
| Charged Particles | Forms positively and negatively charged ions | No formation of charged particles |
| Melting Point | High melting point | Low melting point |
| Solubility in Water | Generally soluble in water | Generally insoluble in water |
| Electrical Conductivity | Conducts electricity when molten or dissolved | Does not conduct electricity |
Key Points
- Ionic bonds form between atoms with large electronegativity difference
- Covalent bonds form between atoms with small electronegativity difference
- Ionic compounds form crystalline solids with high melting points
- Covalent compounds are often gases or liquids with low melting points