Constitutional Design — Class 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions (Free)

Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 9 Social Science chapter "Constitutional Design" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.

TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 9 Social Science chapter "Constitutional Design" — 6 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE bo…

By Syllab.in · Updated Jun 17, 2026

Key Questions Covered:

What is a constitution and what is its importance?
How was India's Constitution drafted and what makes it unique?
What are the main parts of the Indian Constitution?
What are Fundamental Rights and what do they protect?
What are Directive Principles of State Policy and why are they important?
How can the Indian Constitution be amended?

Solutions Summary:

Question	Status
What is a constitution and what is its importance?	✓ Solved
How was India's Constitution drafted and what makes it un…	✓ Solved
What are the main parts of the Indian Constitution?	✓ Solved
What are Fundamental Rights and what do they protect?	✓ Solved
What are Directive Principles of State Policy and why are…	✓ Solved
How can the Indian Constitution be amended?	✓ Solved

Showing 6 of 6 questions

Q1: What is a constitution and what is its importance?

A constitution is a fundamental document that outlines the structure and powers of government, defines citizens' rights, and establishes principles of governance. Its importance: (1) Provides framework for democratic government, (2) Protects fundamental rights of citizens, (3) Establishes limits on governmental power, (4) Defines relationship between different parts of government, (5) Can be amended to reflect changing needs, (6) Provides stability and continuity in governance.

Q2: How was India's Constitution drafted and what makes it unique?

India's Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly (1946-1949) chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad with Dr. Ambedkar as chairman of the Drafting Committee. It is unique because: (1) It is the longest written constitution, (2) It incorporates universal adult suffrage despite poverty and illiteracy, (3) It provides for extensive individual rights and group protections, (4) It ensures federal structure with state and union governments, (5) It includes detailed provisions for future amendments.

Q3: What are the main parts of the Indian Constitution?

Main parts include: (1) Preamble—stating objectives like justice, liberty, equality, (2) Fundamental Rights—Part III protecting basic individual freedoms, (3) Directive Principles of State Policy—Part IV guiding government policies, (4) Fundamental Duties—Part IVA outlining citizen responsibilities, (5) Structure of government—Parts V and VI describing Union and State governments, (6) Amendments and miscellaneous provisions. Together, these parts establish India's democratic framework.

Q4: What are Fundamental Rights and what do they protect?

Fundamental Rights are basic rights protected by the Constitution: (1) Right to Equality—equal treatment before law and no discrimination, (2) Right to Freedom—speech, assembly, movement, religion, (3) Right against Exploitation—prohibiting slavery and child labor, (4) Right to Freedom of Religion—freedom to practice and propagate religion, (5) Right to Constitutional Remedies—right to approach courts for protection. These rights are enforceable against the government.

Q5: What are Directive Principles of State Policy and why are they important?

Directive Principles are guidelines for the state on social and economic policies: (1) Securing adequate means of livelihood, (2) Fair distribution of resources, (3) Free and compulsory education, (4) Protection of health, (5) Safeguarding environmental heritage, (6) Establishing just society. Though not enforceable like Fundamental Rights, they are important in framing laws and policies. They represent India's social democratic vision.

Q6: How can the Indian Constitution be amended?

The Constitution can be amended through several procedures: (1) Simple procedure—amendment by majority in Parliament, (2) Absolute majority—requiring majority of all members, (3) Two-thirds majority—requiring two-thirds of present and voting members, (4) State ratification—requiring ratification by majority of state legislatures. Different provisions require different amendment procedures, protecting fundamental features while allowing necessary changes. More than 100 amendments have been made.

Showing 6 of 6 questions. Visit the full page for complete solutions.