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Gravitation Exemplar — Class 9 Science NCERT Solutions (Free)

Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 9 Science chapter "Gravitation Exemplar" — 5 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.

TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 9 Science chapter "Gravitation Exemplar" — 5 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam…

By Syllab.in · Updated Jun 17, 2026

Key Questions Covered:

  1. Calculate the gravitational force between two masses 5 kg and 10 kg separated…
  2. Why is the weight of an object less on the moon than on Earth?
  3. A body weighs 50 N on Earth. What is its mass? (g = 10 m/s²)
  4. State the universal law of gravitation.
  5. If Earth's mass is 6 × 10^24 kg and radius is 6.4 × 10^6 m, calculate g at Ea…

Solutions Summary:

Question Status
Calculate the gravitational force between two masses 5 kg… ✓ Solved
Why is the weight of an object less on the moon than on E… ✓ Solved
A body weighs 50 N on Earth. What is its mass? (g = 10 m/s²) ✓ Solved
State the universal law of gravitation. ✓ Solved
If Earth's mass is 6 × 10^24 kg and radius is 6.4 × 10^6 … ✓ Solved

Showing 5 of 5 questions

Q1: Calculate the gravitational force between two masses 5 kg and 10 kg separated by 2 m. (G = 6.67 × 10^-11 N·m²/kg²)

F = G(m1 × m2)/r² = (6.67 × 10^-11)(5)(10)/(4) = (6.67 × 10^-11)(50/4) = 8.34 × 10^-10 N.

Q2: Why is the weight of an object less on the moon than on Earth?

Weight is W = mg, where g depends on mass and radius of celestial body: g = GM/R². Moon has smaller mass and radius than Earth, so g_moon = 1.6 m/s² while g_earth = 10 m/s². Thus weight on moon is 1/6 of weight on Earth.

Q3: A body weighs 50 N on Earth. What is its mass? (g = 10 m/s²)

Weight W = mg. So m = W/g = 50/10 = 5 kg. The mass remains 5 kg anywhere (on Earth, moon, space).

Q4: State the universal law of gravitation.

Every object attracts every other object with force proportional to product of their masses and inversely proportional to square of distance between them. Mathematically: F = G(m1 × m2)/r², where G is gravitational constant.

Q5: If Earth's mass is 6 × 10^24 kg and radius is 6.4 × 10^6 m, calculate g at Earth's surface.

g = GM/R² = (6.67 × 10^-11)(6 × 10^24)/(6.4 × 10^6)² = (40 × 10^13)/(41 × 10^12) ≈ 9.76 m/s² ≈ 10 m/s².

Showing 5 of 5 questions. Visit the full page for complete solutions.

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