A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines — Class 7 Mathematics NCERT Solutions (Free)
Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 7 Mathematics chapter "A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines" — 8 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.
TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 7 Mathematics chapter "A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines" — 8 important questions with detailed answers f…
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Key Questions Covered:
- Define a triangle and state the sum of its interior angles.
- In a triangle, two angles are 50° and 70°. Find the third angle.
- What is an exterior angle of a triangle? State the exterior angle theorem.
- The exterior angle of a triangle is 110°. If one of the remote interior angle…
- Classify triangles based on sides and angles.
- In triangle ABC, angle A = 35°, angle B = 65°. Classify the triangle by angle…
- + 2 more questions in the full chapter
Solutions Summary:
| Question | Status |
|---|---|
| Define a triangle and state the sum of its interior angles. | ✓ Solved |
| In a triangle, two angles are 50° and 70°. Find the third… | ✓ Solved |
| What is an exterior angle of a triangle? State the exteri… | ✓ Solved |
| The exterior angle of a triangle is 110°. If one of the r… | ✓ Solved |
| Classify triangles based on sides and angles. | ✓ Solved |
| In triangle ABC, angle A = 35°, angle B = 65°. Classify t… | ✓ Solved |
Showing 6 of 8 questions
Q1: Define a triangle and state the sum of its interior angles.
Step 1: Definition of a triangle:
A triangle is a closed figure formed by three line segments (sides) connecting three non-collinear points (vertices).
Step 2: Parts of a triangle:
- Three sides (line segments)
- Three vertices (corners/angles)
- Three interior angles
Step 3: Angle sum property of a triangle:
The sum of all interior angles of a triangle is always 180°.
If the angles are A, B, and C, then: A + B + C = 180°
Answer: A triangle is a closed figure with three sides and three vertic...
Q2: In a triangle, two angles are 50° and 70°. Find the third angle.
Step 1: Use the angle sum property of a triangle:
Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 = 180°
Step 2: Substitute known values:
50° + 70° + Angle 3 = 180°
120° + Angle 3 = 180°
Step 3: Solve for Angle 3:
Angle 3 = 180° - 120° = 60°
Step 4: Verify:
50° + 70° + 60° = 180° ✓
Answer: The third angle is 60°.
Q3: What is an exterior angle of a triangle? State the exterior angle theorem.
Step 1: Definition of exterior angle:
An exterior angle of a triangle is formed when one side of the triangle is extended beyond a vertex.
Step 2: Exterior angle theorem:
An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles (also called remote interior angles).
Step 3: Example:
In triangle ABC, if side BC is extended to point D, the exterior angle ACD equals angle A + angle B.
Angle ACD = Angle A + Angle B
Step 4: Relationship to angle sum:
Exterior angl...
Q4: The exterior angle of a triangle is 110°. If one of the remote interior angles is 60°, find the other remote interior angle.
Step 1: Apply the exterior angle theorem:
Exterior angle = Remote interior angle 1 + Remote interior angle 2
Step 2: Substitute known values:
110° = 60° + Remote interior angle 2
Step 3: Solve:
Remote interior angle 2 = 110° - 60° = 50°
Step 4: Verify:
Sum of remote angles = 60° + 50° = 110° = Exterior angle ✓
Answer: The other remote interior angle is 50°.
Q5: Classify triangles based on sides and angles.
Step 1: Classification based on SIDES:
(a) Equilateral triangle: All three sides are equal
All angles = 60° each
(b) Isosceles triangle: Two sides are equal
The angles opposite the equal sides are equal
(c) Scalene triangle: All three sides are unequal
All angles are unequal
Step 2: Classification based on ANGLES:
(a) Acute triangle: All three angles are less than 90°
All angles are acute
(b) Right triangle (Right-angled): One angle is exactly 90°
The other two angles a...
Q6: In triangle ABC, angle A = 35°, angle B = 65°. Classify the triangle by angles. Also find the exterior angle at C.
Step 1: Find angle C using angle sum property:
Angle A + Angle B + Angle C = 180°
35° + 65° + Angle C = 180°
100° + Angle C = 180°
Angle C = 80°
Step 2: Classify by angles:
All angles (35°, 65°, 80°) are less than 90°.
Therefore, this is an ACUTE triangle.
Step 3: Find exterior angle at C:
Exterior angle at C = Angle A + Angle B (by exterior angle theorem)
Exterior angle at C = 35° + 65° = 100°
Step 4: Verify:
Exterior angle + Interior angle C = 100° + 80° = 180° ✓ (linear pair)
Answer: The ...
Showing 6 of 8 questions. Visit the full page for complete solutions.
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