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Why Do We Fall Ill (9 Science)

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Diseases are caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and can be preve

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TL;DR: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Diseases are caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and can be…

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 23, 2026

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Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Diseases are caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and can be preve

Why Do We Fall Ill MCQs with Answers & Explanations

Q1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a healthy person?

  1. Good physical fitness
  2. Mental stress and anxiety ✓ (correct)
  3. Social well-being
  4. Good immunity

Q2. Communicable diseases are transmitted through:

  1. Genes only
  2. Pathogens via direct or indirect contact ✓ (correct)
  3. Poor nutrition
  4. Genetic defects

Q3. Which pathogen causes tuberculosis (TB)?

  1. Virus
  2. Bacterium ✓ (correct)
  3. Protozoan
  4. Fungus

Q4. Polio is a disease caused by:

  1. Bacteria
  2. Virus ✓ (correct)
  3. Fungus
  4. Protozoan

Q5. Which of the following helps our body fight infections?

  1. Pathogens
  2. Toxins
  3. White blood cells
  4. Antibodies ✓ (correct)

Q6. A disease spread by mosquitoes is:

  1. Tuberculosis
  2. Typhoid
  3. Malaria ✓ (correct)
  4. Tetanus

Q7. Which vaccination prevents measles?

  1. MMR vaccine ✓ (correct)
  2. Polio vaccine
  3. BCG vaccine
  4. Typhoid vaccine

Q8. Antibiotics are effective against:

  1. Viral infections
  2. Bacterial infections ✓ (correct)
  3. All diseases
  4. Fungal infections only

Q9. Which of the following is a non-communicable disease?

  1. Chicken pox
  2. Typhoid
  3. Diabetes ✓ (correct)
  4. Cholera

Q10. Personal hygiene includes:

  1. Drinking contaminated water
  2. Not washing hands
  3. Regular bathing and clean clothes ✓ (correct)
  4. Sharing toothbrushes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between acute and chronic diseases?

Acute diseases develop suddenly and last for a short period (e.g., cold, flu), while chronic diseases develop slowly and persist for a long time (e.g., diabetes, heart disease).

How does vaccination provide immunity against diseases?

Vaccination introduces a weakened or inactive form of a pathogen (or its antigen) into the body, stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies without causing the disease, providing long-term protection.

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