Biography of Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, called Mahatma, was the father of the Indian independence movement. He led India to freedom using non-violence and civil disobe
TL;DR: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, called Mahatma, was the father of the Indian independence movement. He led India to freedom using non-violence and civil d…
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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, called Mahatma, was the father of the Indian independence movement. He led India to freedom using non-violence and civil disobe
Biography of Mahatma Gandhi
- Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born: 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India
- Field: Politics, Independence Movement, Non-violence, Social Reform
- Education: Studied at University College London and became a barrister (lawyer)
- Major Contributions: Led India's independence movement against British rule using non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) and civil disobedience. Organized major campaigns including the Salt March in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942. United Indians across religions and regions for independence. Advocated for the poor, untouchables, and social reform within India.
- Awards: Called 'Mahatma' (Great Soul), nominated for Nobel Peace Prize five times but never awarded
- Famous Campaigns: Salt March (1930) against salt tax, Non-Cooperation Movement, Quit India Movement (1942)
- Famous Quote: In a gentle way, you can shake the world.
- Death: 30 January 1948 in Delhi, India, assassinated
- Why Famous: Led India to independence through non-violence, proving that peaceful resistance could defeat imperial power. Became a symbol of non-violent protest globally. His philosophy of Satyagraha inspired civil rights movements worldwide including Martin Luther King Jr.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Satyagraha?
It is Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, meaning 'truth force' or 'soul force'.
What was the Salt March?
A major 1930 campaign where Gandhi and followers marched to the sea to make salt, protesting the British salt monopoly.
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