Biography of Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first Prime Minister and a key leader in the independence movement. He shaped modern India through his vision of secularism, s
TL;DR: Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first Prime Minister and a key leader in the independence movement. He shaped modern India through his vision of seculari…
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Jawaharlal Nehru was India's first Prime Minister and a key leader in the independence movement. He shaped modern India through his vision of secularism, s
Biography of Jawaharlal Nehru
- Full Name: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Born: 14 November 1889 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Field: Politics, Independence Movement, Nation-Building
- Education: Studied at Harrow School and Cambridge University, became a barrister
- Major Contributions: Served as India's first Prime Minister for 17 years (1947-1964). Shaped India's Constitution and democratic institutions. Promoted scientific temper, industrialization, and development through Five-Year Plans based on Soviet model. Established educational institutions including IITs and universities.
- Awards: Bharat Ratna (1955), elected as a trusted associate of Gandhi
- Key Achievements: Established India as a secular democracy. Built heavy industries and dams like Bhakra-Nangal. Promoted scientific research and space program. Strengthened national integration and foreign policy.
- Famous Quote: The future belongs to science and those who make friends with science.
- Death: 27 May 1964 in New Delhi, India
- Why Famous: Built modern India as the first Prime Minister. Established India as a democratic, secular, industrial nation. His vision for scientific development and education continues to guide India.
Frequently Asked Questions
What were Nehru's Five-Year Plans?
These were development programs modeled on the Soviet system to build heavy industries and infrastructure for India's economic growth.
What is Nehruvian model of development?
It emphasized industrialization, scientific temper, secular governance, and public sector development for nation-building.
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