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Biography of Aryabhata

Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century. He made groundbreaking discoveries in mathematics and astronomy

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TL;DR: Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century. He made groundbreaking discoveries in mathematics and astro…

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 23, 2026

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Aryabhata was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century. He made groundbreaking discoveries in mathematics and astronomy

Biography of Aryabhata

  • Full Name: Aryabhata
  • Born: 476 CE in Pataliputra (modern day Patna), Bihar, India
  • Field: Mathematics, Astronomy, Trigonometry
  • Education: Studied in the ancient Indian university and developed mathematical knowledge through observation and reasoning
  • Major Contributions: Calculated the value of pi (π) to four decimal places (3.1416), astonishingly accurate for his time. Explained that Earth rotates on its axis, centuries before Copernicus. Developed the concept of zero as a number and position value in a decimal system. Created mathematical formulas for trigonometry and planetary positions.
  • Awards: Revered as a great mathematician and astronomer in ancient India
  • Scientific Work: Wrote the Aryabhatiya, a comprehensive text on mathematics and astronomy in verse form
  • Famous Concept: Explained the Earth's rotation and the positions of planets, showing deep astronomical knowledge
  • Death: Around 550 CE (exact details not known)
  • Why Famous: Made extraordinary discoveries in mathematics and astronomy over 1500 years ago. His work on zero, pi, and the Earth's rotation influenced mathematical and scientific development worldwide. Demonstrated the advanced knowledge of ancient Indian science.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Aryabhata contribute to mathematics?

He calculated pi accurately, developed the concept of zero as a number, and created mathematical formulas for trigonometry.

What did Aryabhata say about the Earth?

He explained that Earth rotates on its axis daily, a concept that was proven centuries later by Western astronomers.

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