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Java Regex — Free Java Tutorial

Learn Java Regex in Java with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

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TL;DR: Learn Java Regex in Java with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 14, 2026

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Java Regex in Java

Regular expressions (regex) are patterns for matching, searching, and manipulating text. Java provides them through java.util.regex (Pattern, Matcher) and String methods.

Common patterns: \d (digit), \w (word char), \s (whitespace), . (any char), * (0+), + (1+), ? (0 or 1), {n} (exactly n), {n,m} (n to m), ^ (start), $ (end), [] (character class), | (or), () (group).

Pattern.compile() compiles the regex (expensive — cache it). Matcher checks the pattern against input: matches() (full match), find() (substring match), group() (captured group).

String shortcuts: s.matches(regex), s.replaceAll(regex, replacement), s.split(regex) — these create a new Pattern each call, so use Pattern.compile() in loops.

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