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Apt Trigonometry Basics — Free Aptitude Tutorial

Learn Apt Trigonometry Basics in Aptitude with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

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TL;DR: Learn Apt Trigonometry Basics in Aptitude with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 14, 2026

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Apt Trigonometry Basics in Aptitude

For a right triangle: sin θ = Opposite/Hypotenuse, cos θ = Adjacent/Hypotenuse, tan θ = Opposite/Adjacent.

SOHCAHTOA: Sin=Opp/Hyp, Cos=Adj/Hyp, Tan=Opp/Adj. Reciprocals: cosec=1/sin, sec=1/cos, cot=1/tan.

Standard values: sin 0°=0, sin 30°=½, sin 45°=1/√2, sin 60°=√3/2, sin 90°=1.

Identity: sin²θ + cos²θ = 1. 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ. 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ.

Height and Distance: angle of elevation (looking up) and angle of depression (looking down).

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