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Apt Logarithms — Free Aptitude Tutorial

Learn Apt Logarithms in Aptitude with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

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TL;DR: Learn Apt Logarithms in Aptitude with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 14, 2026

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Apt Logarithms in Aptitude

Logarithm: If aˣ = N, then logₐN = x. Read as "log base a of N equals x". log₁₀ is common log; logₑ is natural log.

Key laws: log(MN) = logM + logN. log(M/N) = logM − logN. log(Mⁿ) = n·logM.

Special values: log 1 = 0 (any base). log a (base a) = 1. log 0 is undefined.

Change of base: logₐb = log b / log a (convert to any convenient base).

Anti-log: If log x = n, then x = 10ⁿ. log 2 ≈ 0.3010, log 3 ≈ 0.4771 are commonly tested values.

Apt Logarithms — Syntax

logₐN = x  ↔  aˣ = N
log(MN) = logM + logN
log(M/N) = logM - logN
log(Mⁿ) = n·logM
logₐb = log(b)/log(a)

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