CBSE Class 6 Social Science Sample Paper 2026 (with Solutions) — Free PDF
This sample paper covers geography, history, and civics topics for Class 6 students. Practice this paper to understand early human societies, earth's featu
TL;DR: This sample paper covers geography, history, and civics topics for Class 6 students. Practice this paper to understand early human societies, earth's…
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This sample paper covers geography, history, and civics topics for Class 6 students. Practice this paper to understand early human societies, earth's features, and fundamental concepts of citizenship. This is a shortened practice set: 25 questions worth 53 marks, following the 80-mark CBSE paper pattern. Use it for timed practice, not as a full-length mock.
Board: CBSE · Class: Class 6 · Subject: Social Science · Total: 53 marks · Time: 2 hours
Section A - Multiple Choice — 10 marks
Answer all 20 multiple choice questions. Each carries 1 mark.
Q1. The shape of the Earth is (1 mark)
Answer: Spherical
Q2. Which is the largest continent? (1 mark)
Answer: Asia
Q3. The Prime Meridian passes through (1 mark)
Answer: Greenwich
Q4. Early humans were primarily (1 mark)
Answer: Hunter-gatherers
Q5. Which of these is a fossil fuel? (1 mark)
Answer: Coal
Q6. The Indus Valley Civilization flourished around (1 mark)
Answer: 2300 BCE
Q7. Which is the highest mountain in India? (1 mark)
Answer: Kangchenjunga
Q8. Democracy means (1 mark)
Answer: Government by the people
Q9. The Constitution of India was adopted on (1 mark)
Answer: 26 January 1950
Q10. Which of these is a right of citizens? (1 mark)
Answer: Right to freedom
Section B - Short Answer (2 marks) — 16 marks
Answer all 8 questions. Each carries 2 marks.
Q1. What are the three types of rocks? (2 marks)
Answer: Igneous (formed from magma), Sedimentary (formed from compressed sediments), and Metamorphic (formed under heat and pressure).
Q2. Define weathering. How does it differ from erosion? (2 marks)
Answer: Weathering is the breakdown of rocks by weather and temperature. Erosion is the movement and transportation of weathered material.
Q3. What are the main reasons for human migration in early times? (2 marks)
Answer: Search for food, water, and shelter; escape from predators; and pursuit of better living conditions.
Q4. List three features of the Indus Valley Civilization. (2 marks)
Answer: Well-planned cities, advanced drainage system, and standardized weights and measures.
Q5. What is sustainable development? (2 marks)
Answer: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Q6. Define Fundamental Rights. Name two of them. (2 marks)
Answer: Fundamental Rights are basic human rights granted to all citizens. Examples: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom.
Q7. What is the role of the government in a democracy? (2 marks)
Answer: The government implements laws, provides services, protects citizens' rights, and works for the welfare of the people.
Q8. What are natural resources? Give two examples. (2 marks)
Answer: Natural resources are materials provided by nature that are useful to humans. Examples: Water, Forests, Minerals.
Section C - Long Answer (3 marks) — 15 marks
Answer all 5 questions. Each carries 3 marks.
Q1. Describe the water cycle and its importance. (3 marks)
Answer: The water cycle involves evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Water evaporates from surface water bodies, forms clouds, and returns as rain. It is essential for sustaining all life on Earth.
Q2. Explain the daily and seasonal changes in the atmosphere. (3 marks)
Answer: Daily changes include temperature fluctuations and wind patterns due to solar radiation. Seasonal changes result from the Earth's tilt and revolution around the sun.
Q3. How did the development of agriculture impact human societies? (3 marks)
Answer: Agriculture allowed humans to settle permanently, leading to the development of civilizations, surplus food production, and social stratification.
Q4. What are the main sectors of the Indian economy? (3 marks)
Answer: Primary (agriculture, mining), Secondary (manufacturing, construction), and Tertiary (services, trade, tourism).
Q5. How can individuals contribute to environmental conservation? (3 marks)
Answer: By reducing waste, using renewable energy, conserving water, planting trees, and recycling materials.
Section D - Long Answer (5 marks) — 12 marks
Answer 2 out of 3 questions. Each carries 6 marks.
Q1. Describe the geographical features of India. (6 marks)
Answer: India has diverse geographical features including the Himalayan mountains in the north, the Indo-Gangetic plains, the Deccan plateau, and coastal plains. Major rivers include the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus. The country has varied climate zones from tropical to temperate.
Q2. What are the rights and responsibilities of citizens? (6 marks)
Answer: Rights include freedom of speech, right to vote, and right to education. Responsibilities include following laws, paying taxes, voting responsibly, and serving the community.
FAQs
What is the scope of Class 6 Social Science?
Class 6 Social Science includes Geography (Earth, weather, maps), History (early civilizations), and Civics (government, rights, responsibilities).
How should I study for the Social Science exam?
Read the textbook carefully, make notes, draw maps and diagrams, answer previous year papers, and practice map-marking skills.
Are maps important in the exam?
Yes, map-marking is an important component. Practice marking rivers, mountains, cities, and other geographical features accurately.
All sample papers → · Previous-year questions → · Chapter-wise MCQs →