Lines and Angles — Class 6 Mathematics NCERT Solutions (Free)
Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 6 Mathematics chapter "Lines and Angles" — 8 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.
TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 6 Mathematics chapter "Lines and Angles" — 8 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam…
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Key Questions Covered:
- What is the difference between a line, a ray, and a line segment?
- How many angles are formed when two lines intersect?
- What type of angle is 90°? Name two other types of angles.
- Draw and label a line segment PQ. How many points lie on segment PQ?
- If two angles are complementary, and one angle is 35°, what is the other angle?
- What is a reflex angle? Give an example measure.
- + 2 more questions in the full chapter
Solutions Summary:
| Question | Status |
|---|---|
| What is the difference between a line, a ray, and a line … | ✓ Solved |
| How many angles are formed when two lines intersect? | ✓ Solved |
| What type of angle is 90°? Name two other types of angles. | ✓ Solved |
| Draw and label a line segment PQ. How many points lie on … | ✓ Solved |
| If two angles are complementary, and one angle is 35°, wh… | ✓ Solved |
| What is a reflex angle? Give an example measure. | ✓ Solved |
Showing 6 of 8 questions
Q1: What is the difference between a line, a ray, and a line segment?
Step 1: Understand each term
A line segment: has two endpoints and is finite (limited length)
Example: AB with points A and B as endpoints
Step 2: A ray: has one endpoint and extends infinitely in one direction
Example: Ray AB starts at A and goes through B and continues forever
Step 3: A line: has no endpoints and extends infinitely in both directions
Example: Line AB extends forever in both directions past A and past B
Answer: A line segment has 2 endpoints and fixed length. A ray has 1 endpoi...
Q2: How many angles are formed when two lines intersect?
When two lines intersect (cross each other), they create angles at the intersection point.
Step 1: Visualize two lines crossing
Step 2: Count all angles formed at the point where they cross
There are 4 angles formed
Step 3: These 4 angles consist of:
- 2 pairs of opposite angles (called vertically opposite angles)
- Adjacent angles that add up to 180°
Answer: 4 angles are formed. These include 2 pairs of equal opposite angles.
Q3: What type of angle is 90°? Name two other types of angles.
Step 1: Identify the angle type for 90°
90° is called a right angle
Step 2: Name other angle types
An acute angle is less than 90° (between 0° and 90°)
Example: 45°, 60°, 75°
Step 3: Another type
An obtuse angle is between 90° and 180°
Example: 120°, 135°, 150°
Answer: 90° is a right angle. Two other types are: acute angle (less than 90°) and obtuse angle (between 90° and 180°)
Q4: Draw and label a line segment PQ. How many points lie on segment PQ?
Step 1: A line segment PQ has two endpoints P and Q
Step 2: Between P and Q, there are infinitely many points
Step 3: In addition to the endpoints, any point you mark on the segment between P and Q is considered to lie on PQ
Example: If we mark point R between P and Q, then R lies on PQ
Answer: A line segment has infinitely many points (including the two endpoints). Every point on the segment lies on PQ.
Q5: If two angles are complementary, and one angle is 35°, what is the other angle?
Two complementary angles are two angles whose sum is 90°.
Step 1: Set up the equation
Angle 1 + Angle 2 = 90°
Step 2: Substitute the known angle
35° + Angle 2 = 90°
Step 3: Solve for the unknown angle
Angle 2 = 90° - 35°
Angle 2 = 55°
Step 4: Verify: 35° + 55° = 90° ✓
Answer: The other angle is 55°
Q6: What is a reflex angle? Give an example measure.
Step 1: Define a reflex angle
A reflex angle is an angle that is greater than 180° but less than 360°
Step 2: Compare with other angles
Acute angle: less than 90°
Right angle: equals 90°
Obtuse angle: between 90° and 180°
Reflex angle: between 180° and 360°
Step 3: Give examples of reflex angles
200°, 270°, 315°, 350°
Answer: A reflex angle is an angle greater than 180° and less than 360°. Example: 270° or 225°
Showing 6 of 8 questions. Visit the full page for complete solutions.
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