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Statistics — Class 11 Mathematics NCERT Solutions (Free)

Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 11 Mathematics chapter "Statistics" — 8 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam preparation.

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TL;DR: Free step-by-step NCERT solutions for Class 11 Mathematics chapter "Statistics" — 8 important questions with detailed answers for CBSE board exam prep…

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 23, 2026

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Key Questions Covered:

  1. Find the mean of the data: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
  2. Find the median of the data: 7, 11, 9, 15, 13, 8, 20
  3. Find the mode of the data: 5, 8, 5, 9, 8, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5
  4. Calculate the standard deviation of the data: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
  5. Find the range and interquartile range of the data: 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 2…
  6. For the grouped data with class intervals and frequencies, find the mean. Cla…
  7. + 2 more questions in the full chapter

Solutions Summary:

Question Status
Find the mean of the data: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ✓ Solved
Find the median of the data: 7, 11, 9, 15, 13, 8, 20 ✓ Solved
Find the mode of the data: 5, 8, 5, 9, 8, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5 ✓ Solved
Calculate the standard deviation of the data: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ✓ Solved
Find the range and interquartile range of the data: 10, 1… ✓ Solved
For the grouped data with class intervals and frequencies… ✓ Solved

Showing 6 of 8 questions

Q1: Find the mean of the data: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30

Given data: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 Step 1: Use the formula for mean: Mean = (Sum of all observations)/(Number of observations) Step 2: Calculate the sum: Sum = 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 30 = 100 Step 3: Count the number of observations: N = 5 Step 4: Calculate the mean: Mean = 100/5 = 20 Final Answer: The mean is 20

Q2: Find the median of the data: 7, 11, 9, 15, 13, 8, 20

Given data: 7, 11, 9, 15, 13, 8, 20 Step 1: Arrange the data in ascending order: 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 20 Step 2: Count the number of observations: N = 7 (odd number) Step 3: For odd n, median is the middle value: Median is at position (n + 1)/2 = (7 + 1)/2 = 4 Step 4: The 4th value in the ordered list: Median = 11 Final Answer: The median is 11

Q3: Find the mode of the data: 5, 8, 5, 9, 8, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5

Given data: 5, 8, 5, 9, 8, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5 Step 1: Count the frequency of each value: 5 appears 4 times 8 appears 3 times 9 appears 2 times 7 appears 1 time Step 2: Identify the value with maximum frequency: The value 5 appears most frequently (4 times). Step 3: The mode is the value with the highest frequency: Mode = 5 Final Answer: The mode is 5

Q4: Calculate the standard deviation of the data: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10

Given data: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 Step 1: Calculate the mean: Mean = (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10)/5 = 30/5 = 6 Step 2: Find deviations from mean: (2 - 6) = -4 (4 - 6) = -2 (6 - 6) = 0 (8 - 6) = 2 (10 - 6) = 4 Step 3: Square the deviations: (-4)² = 16 (-2)² = 4 (0)² = 0 (2)² = 4 (4)² = 16 Step 4: Find the variance: Variance = (16 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 16)/5 = 40/5 = 8 Step 5: Find the standard deviation: Standard Deviation = √Variance = √8 = 2√2 Final Answer: Standard deviation = 2√2 ≈ 2.83

Q5: Find the range and interquartile range of the data: 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 28, 32

Given data: 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25, 28, 32 (already sorted) Step 1: Find the range: Range = Maximum value - Minimum value Range = 32 - 10 = 22 Step 2: Find Q1 (first quartile): N = 8 (even number) Q1 is the median of the lower half: 10, 12, 15, 18 Q1 = (12 + 15)/2 = 27/2 = 13.5 Step 3: Find Q3 (third quartile): Q3 is the median of the upper half: 20, 25, 28, 32 Q3 = (25 + 28)/2 = 53/2 = 26.5 Step 4: Find the interquartile range (IQR): IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 26.5 - 13.5 = 13 Final Answer: Range = 2...

Q6: For the grouped data with class intervals and frequencies, find the mean. Classes: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 with frequencies 5, 8, 12, 5 respectively.

Given grouped data: Class intervals: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40 Frequencies: 5, 8, 12, 5 Step 1: Find the class marks (midpoints): Class marks: 5, 15, 25, 35 Step 2: Create the frequency table: Class f x fx 0-10 5 5 25 10-20 8 15 120 20-30 12 25 300 30-40 5 35 175 Total 30 620 Step 3: Use the formula for grouped data mean: Mean = Σ(fx)/Σf Step 4: Calculate: Mean = 620/30 = 62/3 ≈ 20.67 Final Answer: The mean is 62/3 or approximately 20.67

Showing 6 of 8 questions. Visit the full page for complete solutions.

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