What is Equator? Definition, Meaning & Example
An imaginary circle around Earth at its widest point, equidistant from the North and South Poles.
TL;DR: An imaginary circle around Earth at its widest point, equidistant from the North and South Poles.
Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated
Equator: An imaginary circle around Earth at its widest point, equidistant from the North and South Poles.
Explanation
The equator is at 0 degrees latitude and divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The equator is the longest latitude line. Areas at the equator receive the most direct sunlight and are generally hot. The equatorial region has tropical climate with high rainfall. India is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, north of the equator. The equator passes through equatorial countries like Ecuador, Congo, and Indonesia.
Example
The equator passes through countries in Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia where tropical rainforests are common.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the equatorial region hot?
The equatorial region receives nearly direct sunlight throughout the year, making it consistently hot.
Is India on the equator?
No, India is located north of the equator in the Northern Hemisphere.
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