What is Biodiversity? Definition, Meaning & Example
The variety of different species and genetic variations within and between ecosystems.
TL;DR: The variety of different species and genetic variations within and between ecosystems.
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Biodiversity: The variety of different species and genetic variations within and between ecosystems.
Explanation
Biodiversity refers to the diversity of life at all levels: species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. India is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, home to species found nowhere else. High biodiversity indicates a healthy ecosystem that is resilient to environmental changes. Conservation of biodiversity is essential for ecosystem stability, human food security, and medicinal resources. Loss of biodiversity leads to weakened ecosystems and reduced human welfare.
Example
India's Western Ghats contain thousands of unique plant and animal species, many found only in that region, representing high biodiversity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is biodiversity important?
Biodiversity ensures ecosystem stability, provides food and medicines, supports pollination, and helps maintain environmental balance.
Is India biodiverse?
Yes, India is one of the 17 most biodiverse countries and home to about 8 percent of all species on Earth.
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