GK Questions for Class 7 with Answers (Free)
Free General Knowledge questions and answers for Class 7 — GK across history, geography, polity, science and current affairs, with clear explanations for Indian students.
TL;DR: Free General Knowledge questions and answers for Class 7 — GK across history, geography, polity, science and current affairs, with clear explanations…
Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated
55 General Knowledge questions suitable for Class 7, across 4 areas — history, geography, science, static gk. Every question carries its four options, the correct answer and an explanation of why it is right.
18 of them are set out in full below, and 37 more that you should already know are listed with their answers underneath.
Questions in Full — 18
History (2)
1. Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
- Ashoka
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Bindusara
- Samudragupta
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire around 322 BCE with the help of Chanakya.
2. Who was known as the "Iron Man of India"?
- B.R. Ambedkar
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the "Iron Man of India" for his role in unifying India.
Geography (7)
1. The Western Ghats are mountain ranges found in which part of India?
- North
- South
- East
- West
Answer: West
The Western Ghats are located along the western coast of India and are a biodiversity hotspot.
2. What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
- Hyderabad
- Visakhapatnam
- Amaravati
- Vijayawada
Answer: Amaravati
Amaravati is the capital of Andhra Pradesh (since 2019). Hyderabad was the previous capital.
3. Which is the smallest state in India by area?
- Sikkim
- Goa
- Tripura
- Manipur
Answer: Sikkim
Sikkim is the smallest state in India by area (7,096 sq km).
4. Which state in India has the largest population?
- Maharashtra
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
- Rajasthan
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has the largest population of any Indian state (over 200 million).
5. Jaipur is known as the:
- Golden City
- Pink City
- White City
- Orange City
Answer: Pink City
Jaipur is known as the "Pink City" because its buildings are painted in terracotta pink.
6. The capital of Jharkhand is:
- Patna
- Ranchi
- Dhanbad
- Jamshedpur
Answer: Ranchi
Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, known as the "Land of Waterfalls".
7. What is the capital of Ladakh?
- Leh
- Kargil
- Nubra
- Pangong
Answer: Leh
Leh is the capital and largest city of Ladakh union territory.
Science (4)
1. What is the SI unit of force?
- Kilogram
- Newton
- Joule
- Watt
Answer: Newton
The Newton (N) is the SI unit of force, named after Isaac Newton.
2. Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Ribosome
- Chloroplast
Answer: Mitochondria
Mitochondria are called the powerhouse because they produce ATP, the cell's energy currency.
3. The process of converting a liquid to gas is:
- Melting
- Evaporation
- Sublimation
- Condensation
Answer: Evaporation
Evaporation is the phase transition from liquid to gas at the surface.
4. The study of organisms and their environment is:
- Biology
- Ecology
- Botany
- Zoology
Answer: Ecology
Ecology is the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
Static GK (5)
1. What is the chemical symbol for gold?
- Go
- Gd
- Au
- Ag
Answer: Au
Au is the chemical symbol for gold, derived from its Latin name "aurum".
2. What is the Indian National Song?
- Jana Gana Mana
- Vande Mataram
- Raghupati Raghava
- Satyamev Jayate
Answer: Vande Mataram
Vande Mataram is the National Song of India, composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.
3. What does the Ashoka Chakra represent?
- Monarchy
- Law
- Peace
- Power
Answer: Peace
The Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes represents the law of dharma and righteousness.
4. Who is the author of "Ramayana"?
- Vyasa
- Valmiki
- Tulsidas
- Kambar
Answer: Valmiki
Valmiki is credited as the original author of the Ramayana.
5. How many strings does a sitar have?
- 4
- 6
- 7
- 8
Answer: 7
A traditional sitar has 7 main strings, though variations exist.
Also Applicable at This Level (37)
These first appear in an earlier class and are worth revising before an exam or quiz.
History (6)
- Who is known as the "Father of the Indian Independence Movement"?
Mahatma Gandhi — Mahatma Gandhi led India's non-violent independence movement and is considered the father of Indian Independence. (set out in full in Class 6) - In which year did India gain independence?
1947 — India gained independence on August 15, 1947, ending 200 years of British rule. (set out in full in Class 5) - Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Jawaharlal Nehru — Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964. (set out in full in Class 5) - Which Mughal emperor is known for building the Taj Mahal?
Shah Jahan — Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in Agra as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. (set out in full in Class 6) - Who was the first President of independent India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad — Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India (1950-1962). (set out in full in Class 6) - Which empire was known for the Ashoka Chakra?
Mauryan Empire — The Mauryan Empire under Emperor Ashoka is known for the Ashoka Chakra, which appears on the Indian flag. (set out in full in Class 6)
Geography (7)
- What is the capital of India?
Delhi — New Delhi is the capital of India and is located on the banks of the Yamuna River. (set out in full in Class 5) - Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
Kangchenjunga — Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the highest peak in India and the third highest in the world. (set out in full in Class 6) - Which is the longest river in India?
Ganges — The Ganges (Ganga) is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,510 km. (set out in full in Class 5) - How many states and union territories are there in India (as of 2024)?
29 — India has 28 states and 8 union territories (as of 2024). (set out in full in Class 6) - Which state is known as the "Land of Five Rivers"?
Punjab — Punjab is known as the "Land of Five Rivers" (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum). (set out in full in Class 6) - Which desert is located in India?
Thar — The Thar Desert is located in northwestern India, primarily in Rajasthan. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the capital of Kerala?
Thiruvananthapuram — Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala, located in the southern tip of the state. (set out in full in Class 6)
Science (8)
- Who discovered gravity?
Isaac Newton — Isaac Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation in the late 17th century. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen — Nitrogen (N₂) comprises about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, followed by oxygen at 21%. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the chemical formula for water?
H₂O — Water has the chemical formula H₂O, consisting of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. (set out in full in Class 5) - What is the chemical formula for salt?
NaCl — Table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl), composed of sodium and chlorine ions. (set out in full in Class 6) - The process by which plants make food is:
Photosynthesis — Photosynthesis is the process where plants convert sunlight to chemical energy (glucose). (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the boiling point of water at sea level?
100°C — Water boils at 100°C (212°F) at standard atmospheric pressure (1 atm). (set out in full in Class 6) - Which gas do plants absorb for photosynthesis?
Carbon Dioxide — Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin — The skin is the largest organ by weight and surface area in the human body. (set out in full in Class 6)
Static GK (16)
- What is the national bird of India?
Peacock — The Indian Peafowl (Peacock) is the national bird of India, known for its stunning blue and green plumage. (set out in full in Class 5) - What is the national animal of India?
Tiger — The Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India and is a symbol of the wildlife wealth of India. (set out in full in Class 5) - What is the national sport of India?
Field Hockey — Field Hockey is the national sport of India. India has won 8 Olympic gold medals in field hockey. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the national flower of India?
Lotus — The Lotus is the national flower of India, symbolizing purity and enlightenment in Hindu and Buddhist traditions. (set out in full in Class 5) - What is the national tree of India?
Banyan — The Banyan tree is the national tree of India, known for its large spreading branches and aerial roots. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the national emblem of India?
Lion Capital of Ashoka — The Lion Capital of Ashoka is the national emblem of India, adopted from the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the currency of India?
Rupee — The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency of India, with the symbol ₹. (set out in full in Class 5) - Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
Mars — Mars is known as the "Red Planet" due to its reddish appearance caused by iron oxide on its surface. (set out in full in Class 5) - Who invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell — Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone, patented in 1876. (set out in full in Class 6) - How many bones does an adult human have?
206 — An adult human has 206 bones in their body, though babies are born with about 270 bones. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the national river of India?
Ganges — The Ganges is the national river of India, sacred in Hindu tradition. (set out in full in Class 6) - What is the national fruit of India?
Mango — The Mango is the national fruit of India, known as the "king of fruits". (set out in full in Class 5) - What is the Indian National Anthem called?
Jana Gana Mana — Jana Gana Mana, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, is the Indian National Anthem. (set out in full in Class 5) - How many colors are in the Indian National Flag?
4 — The Indian flag has 3 colors (Saffron, White, Green) plus the blue Ashoka Chakra. (set out in full in Class 5) - What is the symbol of the rupee?
₹ — The rupee symbol is ₹, officially adopted in 2010. (set out in full in Class 6) - Which sport did Sachin Tendulkar excel in?
Cricket — Sachin Tendulkar is regarded as one of the greatest cricketers of all time. (set out in full in Class 6)
GK Questions by Class
| Class | Questions | New at this level |
|---|---|---|
| Class 5 GK | 13 | 13 |
| Class 6 GK | 37 | 24 |
| Class 7 GK | 55 | 18 |
| Class 8 GK | 88 | 33 |
| Class 9 GK | 137 | 49 |
| Class 10 GK | 179 | 43 |
| Class 11 GK | 140 | — |
| Class 12 GK | 119 | — |
How to Use These
Read the question, commit to one option before you look down, then read the explanation whether you were right or wrong. The explanation is the part that carries over to the next question; the answer on its own does not. Questions you get wrong are worth writing out by hand — a fact you have written once is recalled far more reliably than one you have read five times.
For quizzes and olympiads, work through a single category end to end rather than skipping between them. Static GK and geography reward exactly that kind of blocked practice, because the facts sit in the same mental map. History and current affairs reward the opposite — spacing them out over weeks, since both are about sequence and cause rather than isolated names.