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Class 12 Physics: Ray Optics Formulas (PDF) — All Important Formulas Free

Free class 12 physics: ray optics formulas — all 4 key formulas on one page, downloadable as PDF for fast revision before CBSE board exams, JEE & NEET. No signup.

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TL;DR: Free class 12 physics: ray optics formulas — all 4 key formulas on one page, downloadable as PDF for fast revision before CBSE board exams, JEE & NEET…

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jun 25, 2026

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All Ray Optics formulas for Class 12 Physics (CBSE / NCERT) on one page — fast revision for board exams, JEE & NEET. 100% free, no login, download as PDF.

Ray Optics — Key Formulas

FormulaExpression
Lens formula1/v − 1/u = 1/f
Lens maker's formula1/f = (n − 1)(1/R₁ − 1/R₂)
Magnificationm = v/u = height of image / height of object
Power of a lensP = 1/f (f in metres) · Unit: dioptre (D)

FAQs

What are the most important Ray Optics formulas for Class 12?

This sheet lists all 4 key Ray Optics formulas from the Class 12 Physics CBSE/NCERT syllabus, ready for quick revision.

Is this Ray Optics formula sheet free to download?

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