Evaporation vs Condensation — Difference (with Table)
Evaporation vs Condensation compared side by side — a 7-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 9-11 Science, free and no sign-up.
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TL;DR: Evaporation vs Condensation compared side by side — a 7-row comparison table and 4 key points. Class 9-11 Science, free and no sign-up.
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The main difference between Evaporation and Condensation: Evaporation is the conversion of liquid water to water vapor, while condensation is the conversion of water vapor back to liquid. These processes are criti
Evaporation vs Condensation — Comparison Table
| Basis | Evaporation | Condensation |
|---|---|---|
| Process | Liquid transforms to gas/vapor | Gas/vapor transforms to liquid |
| Temperature change | Requires heat energy input | Releases heat energy |
| Molecules | Gain energy and spread apart | Lose energy and come together |
| Examples | Wet clothes drying, puddles disappearing | Dew on grass, water droplets on mirrors |
| Water cycle role | Water leaves surface and enters atmosphere | Water leaves atmosphere and forms clouds |
| Rate factor | Increases with temperature and wind | Increases as temperature decreases |
| Energy | Endothermic (absorbs heat) | Exothermic (releases heat) |
Key Points
- Evaporation and condensation are opposite processes in the water cycle
- Evaporation requires energy input; condensation releases energy
- Humidity affects evaporation rate; condensation occurs when air reaches dew point
- Together these processes are responsible for weather patterns and precipitation