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Sql Correlated Subquery — Free Sql Tutorial

Learn Sql Correlated Subquery in Sql with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

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TL;DR: Learn Sql Correlated Subquery in Sql with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 14, 2026

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Sql Correlated Subquery in Sql

A correlated subquery references outer query columns — it runs once per outer row, making it slower than JOINs but more readable for some problems.

Use case: "find students scoring above their class average", "find orders with above-average amount", "find employees with more-than-average salary for their department".

Prefer JOINs for performance. Use correlated subqueries when readability is more important or the logic is complex.

Sql Correlated Subquery — Syntax

SELECT name, marks FROM students s
WHERE marks > (
    SELECT AVG(marks) FROM students WHERE class_id = s.class_id
);

SELECT customer, amount FROM orders o
WHERE amount > (
    SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders WHERE customer_id = o.customer_id
);

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