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Robotics Sumo — Free Robotics Tutorial

Learn Robotics Sumo in Robotics with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

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TL;DR: Learn Robotics Sumo in Robotics with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 14, 2026

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Robotics Sumo in Robotics

A sumo robot (2–3 kg, square shape) competes by pushing opponents out of a ring. Challenges: detect ring edge, track opponent, push with controlled force.

Design: low center of gravity (aggressive pushing), edge detection (IR sensors under chassis), opponent detection (front sensors), powerful motors.

Strategy: circle opponent, detect ring edge before losing balance, engage for push, disengage if losing.

Robotics Sumo — Syntax

const int leftIR = A0, rightIR = A1, centerIR = A2;
const int motorL1 = 5, motorL2 = 6;
const int motorR1 = 9, motorR2 = 10;

void detectRingEdge() {
  int left = analogRead(leftIR);
  int right = analogRead(rightIR);
  int center = analogRead(centerIR);

  // If IR reading is high (white), at edge

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