Home › coding › robotics › robotics robot arm

Robotics Robot Arm — Free Robotics Tutorial

Learn Robotics Robot Arm in Robotics with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

✓ 100% Free ✓ No Login Needed ✓ NCERT / CBSE Aligned ✓ Download as PDF

TL;DR: Learn Robotics Robot Arm in Robotics with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.

Written & reviewed by the Syllab.in Academic Team (CBSE/NCERT subject experts) · Updated Jul 14, 2026

🤖 Stuck on any question? Ask Syllab's free AI Tutor for a step-by-step explanation — instant, unlimited, no login.

Robotics Robot Arm in Robotics

Kinematics relates joint angles to end-effector (gripper) position. Forward kinematics: given joint angles, calculate end position. Inverse kinematics: given desired position, find required angles.

A 2-link arm with lengths L1, L2 and angles θ1, θ2: end X = L1·cos(θ1) + L2·cos(θ1+θ2), Y = L1·sin(θ1) + L2·sin(θ1+θ2).

Inverse kinematics is harder — often solved numerically. For simple arms, geometric approach works: solve using law of cosines.

Robotics Robot Arm — Syntax

// Forward kinematics: 2-link arm
float L1 = 10, L2 = 8;  // Segment lengths (cm)
float theta1 = 45;      // Degrees
float theta2 = 30;

float rad1 = radians(theta1);
float rad2 = radians(theta2);

float endX = L1*cos(rad1) + L2*cos(rad1+rad2);
float endY = L1*sin(rad1) + L2*sin(rad1+rad2);

Learn Robotics Robot Arm step by step with Syllab's free interactive Robotics tutorial — runnable code examples, practice exercises and instant AI feedback, all free with no signup. Explore the full Robotics course →

Explore:

  • Syllabus
  • Practice
  • Mock Tests
  • NCERT Solutions
  • Coding
  • GK Quiz
  • Career Predictor
  • AI Tutor
  • Live Quiz
  • Doubt Solver
  • Microlearning
  • Free Alternatives
  • Kids Zone
  • Study Room
  • Calculators
  • Worksheets

Syllab.in — Free learning for Indian students, Class 1–12