Excel If Logical — Free Excel Tutorial
Learn Excel If Logical in Excel with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.
TL;DR: Learn Excel If Logical in Excel with a free, beginner-friendly tutorial, examples and practice for Indian students on Syllab.in.
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Excel If Logical in Excel
IF makes a decision: `=IF(condition, value_if_true, value_if_false)`. For example `=IF(B2>=40, "Pass", "Fail")` labels each student. The condition uses comparison operators (>, <, >=, <=, =, <>). IF is the workhorse of every real spreadsheet — automating decisions across thousands of rows.
You can nest IFs for multiple bands: `=IF(B2>=90,"A",IF(B2>=75,"B",IF(B2>=40,"C","F")))`. Evaluation stops at the first true condition, so order your thresholds from highest to lowest. For many bands, IFS (newer Excel/Sheets) or a lookup table is cleaner than deep nesting.
Combine conditions with AND and OR: `=IF(AND(B2>=40, C2>=40), "Pass", "Fail")` passes only if both subjects clear 40. `OR` passes if either does. These read exactly like the logic you would say out loud.
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