Biology · Class 10

Human Digestive System

The digestive system breaks down food into smaller molecules that the body can absorb and use for energy and growth. It includes the mouth, esophagus,

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How long does it take to digest food?

The entire digestive process typically takes 24 to 72 hours. Most of the digestion happens in the small intestine, which can take 3 to 5 hours. The remaining time is spent in the large intestine.

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Why is saliva important for digestion?

Saliva contains the enzyme amylase which begins breaking down carbohydrates in the mouth. It also moistens food making it easier to swallow and protects teeth from decay.

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What happens if the stomach lining is damaged?

If the stomach lining is damaged by excess acid or bacteria, it can lead to ulcers which are painful sores. This reduces the stomach's ability to protect itself and digest food properly.

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