Biology · Class 8–10

The Carbon Cycle

See how carbon moves between the air, plants, animals and the ground — and why burning fuels upsets the balance.

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🧠 Remember it

The Carbon Cycle

Carbon moves in a loop: photosynthesis takes CO₂ IN, respiration and combustion put CO₂ OUT. "Plants breathe it in, burning breathes it out."

🌏 In real life

Every time a bus burns diesel or you light a gas stove, carbon locked in the fuel is released as CO₂ — the same CO₂ a nearby tree pulls back in to make its food.

📝 Quick notes

  • Carbon is stored in the air (as CO₂), in living things, in fossil fuels and in the oceans.
  • Photosynthesis removes CO₂ from the air and locks carbon into plant food.
  • Respiration (by plants and animals) releases CO₂ back into the air.
  • Decomposition and combustion (burning wood or fossil fuels) also release CO₂.

🎯 Test yourself

Which process removes CO₂ from the atmosphere?

Photosynthesis.

Learn it fully — free

See the animated, step-by-step The Carbon Cycle lesson on Syllab

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